NANOTEKNOLOJİYE GİRİŞ

 

 

Çevirenlerin Önsözü                                                                                       iv

Yazarlar                                                                                                           v

Yazarların Önsözü                                                                                        viii 

Teşekkür                                                                                                        xii 

 

 

1. Nanoteknolojinin Temelleri                                                                    1

1.1          İlmi gelişmeler                                                                                                     1                                                                           

1.2          Nanoteknoloji ve nanomakine çeşitleri                                                    7                                       

1.3          Periyodik cetvel                                                                                                 9                                                                                    

1.4          Atomik yapı                                                                                                       12                                                                                       

1.5          Moleküller ve fazlar                                                                                        16                                                                          

1.6          Enerji                                                                                                                     20                                                                                                 

1.7          Molekül ve atomların boyutları                                                                                  24                                                           

1.8          Yüzeyler ve boyut uzayı                                                                                 26                                                                                      

1.9          Yukarıdan aşağı ve aşağıdan yukarı yaklaşımı                        27                                                                 

1.10       Alıştırmalar                                                                                          28                                                                                  

1.11       Kaynaklar                                                                                                             28                                                                                   

 

2. Moleküler Nanoteknoloji                                                                                       29

2.1          Atomlara genel bir bakış                                                                               29                                                                                                                                         

2.2         Elektron mikroskopları                                                                                   30       

2.3         Taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM)                                                       31                                              

2.4         Modern geçirmeli elektron mikroskobu (TEM)                                                   34                                           

2.5         Taramalı uç mikroskobu (SPM) – atomik kuvvet

             mikroskobu (AFM)                                                                                            36              

2.6          Taramalı tünel mikroskobu (STM)                                                             41                                                               

2.7          Nanoişleyici                                                                                                        43       

2.8.       Nanocımbızlar                                                                                                    43

2.9         Atomların işlenmesi                                                                                        44       

2.10       Nanonoktalar                                                                                                     48

2.11       Kendiliğinden toplanma                                                                                48

2.12       Derine inme nanolitografisi (DPN)                                                            52

2.13       Alıştırmalar                                                                                                          54

2.14       Kaynaklar                                                                                                             54 

3. Nanotozlar ve Nanomaddeler                                                                               57

3.1         Nanomadde nedir?                                                                                         57

3.2          Numune hazırlama                                                                                          59

3.3         Plazma arkı                                                                                                          60

3.4         Kimyasal buhar biriktirme                                                                             60

3.5         Sol jeller                                                                                                               62

                               Silika jeller                                                                                           63

                               Hidroliz                                                                                  64

                               Tanecik oluşturmak için monomerlerin

                               polimerleştirilmesi ve yoğunlaştırılması               &nb